Diabetes is a pathological process associated with diseases in the endocrine system and develops due to relative or absolute reasons for lack of insulin hormone. The result is a sharp increase in glucose concentration in the blood (hyperglycemia factor).
A characteristic of the disease is that metabolism is violated at all systemic levels and in chronic processes. To become more aware of the complexity of diabetes, the dangers of multiple diseases that accompany the disease, it is necessary to thoroughly reveal the concepts of energy entities and metabolic processes.
Energy is crucial for the harmonious function of all body systems. The body cannot generate independently, so it consumes it from external resources.
Food foundation is one of the special and important transporters of unique energy. As a component of food, carbohydrate complexes provide to human organisms within 50-75% of the entire energy source.
Carbohydrates are the most organic matter on the surface of the earth, and they remain at the cellular level in all living things. They transfer energy to the organs, bringing life and prosperity to all systems.
But the human body itself cannot synthesize carbohydrates, but takes food away. The largest number of these elements is concentrated in plant cells.
Carbohydrates are divided into simple (or monosaccharides) and complex (or polysaccharides). The first type includes glucose and fructose, the second type - cellulose, starch, glycogen. All types of assimilation occur at varying degrees of speed. Monosaccharides act as energy bases and enter the blood at a rapid speed, and sugar levels increase dramatically. The assimilated polysaccharide process is very slow. The main role of polysaccharides is the stability and digestive quality of the intestinal department and the excretion of toxic substances and slag complexes.
Glucose is a major energy supplier and is not free in food publications. Its formation occurs due to the attenuation of third-order carbohydrates during food processing, which are then transported into the blood. Sugar levels always increase at the same time. Then, under the control and action of insulin, glucose enters the cage. After moving inside, glucose undergoes metabolic processes.
Adjust the sugar process
The most important function in regulating carbohydrate metabolism is the pancreatic hormone - insulin. The pancreas (pancreas) is an organ responsible for internal and exocrine functions and development. Endocrine production of antagonists: insulin and glucagon. Exocrine helps develop normalized digestion. These hormones are produced by feeding beta cells. Insulin reduces sugar and glucagon increases.
As glucose levels rise, insulin is thrown into the bloodstream and stimulates glucose into the cells. Food helps add insulin so the sugar does not rise and its levels are stable. Excess glucose is stored in the liver, such as glucagon, which is converted to glucose if necessary. Due to glucose deficiency, glucagon retains glycogen, successfully transferring it to the consistency of glucose rather than giving the body energy.
The normal level of glucose is in the morning, 75 to 115 mg/dl before feeding. Then, after eating, the glucose level reaches 125-145 mg/dl.
Types of diabetes
- insulin-dependent form (type 1 diabetes);
- Insulin-dependent form (type 2 diabetes).
The first pathology is that pancreatic cells cannot develop the right amount of insulin (it is not produced at all). This failure is both the complete death of the gland cells and is a bad factor - viruses, stress, weak immune system, incorrect diet, any form of inflammation directly in the pancreas and excess fat.
Type 1 Diabetes requires mandatory insulin injection based on strict graphs.
The second type of insulin-dependent disease is more common, characterized by the development of sufficient insulin standards but the body does not consider it, and the result is a small dose of insulin. The reasons are different: from obesity to internal organs, thyroid and pituitary diseases. An important point is the use of drugs of different spectrums.
Logo
Neither type of disease can absorb sugar at the cellular level and it is rooted in blood cells, which forces them to starve them to death. The signs of both types of diabetes are the same - this is multiple urination, drinking lots of fluids in large quantities, weight loss, weight loss, nutrition, increased fatigue, low regeneration of the skin, the appearance of the wound and the purulent formation.
The difference in the logo is only as follows: the first type develops in the shortest time and is very bright. In patients with the second disease, it will remain potential, with no signs that can make themselves feel random. In the urine of the person who was examined, sugar was found, and its presence was abnormal. In the patient's urine, the first type is sugar and acetone.
treat
The first type of continuous injection of insulin on schedule, if type 2 diabetes is developed, , , , , It is treated with blood sugar-lowering drugs that lower sugar concentration. Here, the moment of comprehensive approach and proper treatment is important.
Oral medications
- In the early stages of the disease, the treatment of A-glucosidase inhibitors, sulfomocevina preparations are effective.
- Drugs - Biguanides.
- Plant medicines, folk therapy, and various dietary supplements are effectively used in the treatment of diabetes.
It is important to understand and understand that the disease is a sinister and dangerous complication. In all directions, they crawl quietly, which will lead to disability and often die.
Possible problems
- Periodontal disease, stomatitis.
- Liver disease.
- Diseases in the GALL system.
- Brain violations and blood supply failures.
- Vision channels and various lesions may be blindness.
diet
Treatment foods are scientifically called "diet ninety-nine", and the type of this disease is strictly specified in the order of the doctor. It is important to focus on orientation principles, such as eliminating fried, spicy, salty and spicy foods. Pour down with canned blanks and alcohol, and the candy is also removed. Strictly control and limit fat and food fraction technology. Diet in diabetes is a major component of maintaining a relatively normal state.
Type 1 diabetes
Such dietary rules are designed to correctly calculate bread units or carbohydrates in foods. What matters is not the food itself, but the quantitative parameters.
Maintain this account: Carbohydrates consume up to 90 grams of a single food. Always calculate insulin dose and bread before eating before eating. Any kind of completely sweet liquid is excluded.
Type 2 diabetes
Most importantly, the carbohydrate process is stabilized here. In treatment, use exercise and reduce food consumption by calorie content. The calculation is performed by a single program.
Allowed products
- Mushroom and vegetable soup, beetroot soup, Okroshka, low-fat fish soup.
- Low-fat beef, veal, rabbit, chicken fillet.
- Rye and wheat type bread, bran.
- Fish without fat: You can boil and bake.
- Small cheese, sour-milk kitchen, yogurt.
- Up to 2 pieces of eggs per week, only protein. The egg yolk is occasionally.
- Millet, barley porridge, buckwheat, oatmeal and pearl barley
- Salad leaves, pumpkin, cucumber, tomatoes, zucchini, cabbage and eggplant. It is best to boil and bake the vegetables. The potatoes are very small.
- Fruits and berries have no sweetness, such as apples, grapefruit. Juice and mountain crusts.
Prohibited products
- Fat broth.
- Any type of fat.
- pi, volume, sdoba.
- Fat fish.
- Any type of kimchi and smoking.
- Fish and meat in caviar oil solution.
- All salty cheese, sugary, butter cheese types.
- White varieties of rice, seaweed and pasta in any form.
- Salt and marinade, bean family vegetables.
- Strawberries, grapes, figs, bananas, dates, jam, chocolate.
- Grapes, peaches and other species with increased sweetness.
Using alarm signals, it is necessary to go to a doctor immediately if symptoms of diabetes are found and timely preventive measures and treatment are started. Prevention is especially important for those with a genetic tendency to type 2 diabetes, excessive pancreas or pathology.
Today, patients with this disease have relevant and real opportunities to avoid difficulties and maintain a high quality standard of living. Anyone can avoid and stop the spread of the consequences of the disease. Various patients who are designed to treat diabetes are susceptible to it. This is a plant and synthetic variant of the drug, an insulin preparation, an insulin input device into the body, a control type of device.
Today, unique courses and workshops aimed at teaching patients. Senior experts, professionals in their field, can promptly introduce all the processes of desires and suffering associated with the disease.
Important rules for patients with diabetes
- Continuous examinations and consultations with cardiologists to avoid the development of atherosclerosis and heart attacks.
- Strong pressure control.
- Visit the ophthalmology office frequently to check visual equipment.
- Check the blood vessels and joint status of the lower limbs.
- Staying in fresh air is enough.